Etymology of the word “échantillonnage”

Origin of the word "échantillonnage", which means "sampling" in French

\documentclass[border=3pt,tikz]{standalone}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta} 
\def\v1{-4}

\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}[thick,scale=1, every node/.style={scale=1.1}]
    \node[draw] (A) at (0,0) {Échantillonnage};
    \node[text width = 5.5cm] (A2) at ($(A) + (5,1)$) {\textit{Action d'échantillonner, détacher un morceau, prendre un fragment ou une partie d'un ensemble pour représenter l'ensemble.}};

    \node[diamond,draw] (age) at ($(A) + (7,-2)$) {-age};
    \node[text width = 2.2cm] (age2) at ($(age) + (2,0)$) {\textit{Résultat d'une action.}};
    \draw[->,>=stealth] (age)--(A);

    \node[diamond,draw] (aticus) at ($(age) + (0,-14.5)$) {-aticus};
    \node[text width = 2.2cm] (aticus2) at ($(aticus) + (2.1,0)$) {\textit{Résultat d'une action.}};
    \draw[->,>=stealth] (aticus)--(age);


    \node[draw,align=center,text width={width("Échantillonnage")}] (eschantillon) at ($(A) + (-2,-4)$) {eschantillon};

    \draw[->,>=stealth] (eschantillon)--(A);
\node[text width = 3cm] (eschantillon2) at ($(eschantillon) + (3.2,0)$) {\textit{Morceau de bois, brique, ou bord.}};
    \node[diamond,draw,align=center,text width={width(" -age")}] (on) at ($(eschantillon) + (6.5,-2)$) { -on};
    \node[text width = 2.2cm] (on2) at ($(on) + (2,0)$) {\textit{Suffixe diminutif}};
    \draw[->,>=stealth] (on)--(eschantillon);

    \node[draw,align=center,text width={width("Échantillonnage")}] (eschantille) at ($(eschantillon) + (0,-2.5)$) {eschantille};
    \node[text width = 2.5cm] (eschantille2) at ($(eschantille) + (2.9,0)$) {\textit{Brique de petite épaisseur.}};    
    \draw[->,>=stealth] (eschantille)--(eschantillon);

    \node[diamond,draw,align=center,text width={width(" -age")}] (es) at ($(eschantille) + (-3.5,-2.5)$) { es-};
    \node[text width = 2.2cm] (es2) at ($(es) + (1.5,-0.5)$) {\textit{"Hors de".}};

    \draw[->,>=stealth] (es)--(eschantille);

    \node[diamond,draw,align=center,text width={width(" -age")}] (ex) at ($(es) + (0,-7)$) { ex-};
    \node[text width = 2.2cm] (ex2) at ($(ex) + (1.5,0.5)$) {\textit{"Hors de".}};
    \draw[->,>=stealth] (ex)--(es);

  %  \node[inner sep=0pt] (whitehead) at (-6,-2)
  %  {\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{Vocabulaire_face_chant_bout.pdf}};

    \node[draw,align=center,text width={width("Échantillonnage")}] (chantille) at ($(eschantille) + (0,-2.5)$) {chantille};
    \node[text width = 2.5cm] (chantille2) at ($(chantille) + (2.9,0)$) {\textit{Brique, résultat d'une brisure.}};  
    \draw[->,>=stealth] (chantille)--(eschantille);
    

    \node[draw,align=center,text width={width("Échantillonnage")}] (chantel) at ($(chantille) + (0,-2.5)$) {chantel};
    \node[text width = 2.2cm] (chantel2) at ($(chantel) + (2.9,0)$) {\textit{Morceau, fragment.}};  
    \draw[->,>=stealth] (chantel)--(chantille);

    \node[diamond,draw,align=center,text width={width(" -age")}] (el) at ($(chantel) + (3,-2.5)$) { -el};
    \node[text width = 2.2cm] (el2) at ($(el) + (2,0)$) {\textit{Suffixe diminutif.}};
    \draw[->,>=stealth] (el)--(chantel);

    \node[diamond,draw,align=center] (ellus) at ($(el) + (0,-2.5)$) { -ellus};
    \node[text width = 2.2cm] (ellus2) at ($(ellus) + (2,0)$) {\textit{Suffixe diminutif.}};
    \draw[->,>=stealth] (ellus)--(el);

    \node[diamond,draw,align=center] (onis) at ($(on) + (0,-10.5)$) { -onis};
    \node[text width = 4cm] (onis2) at ($(onis) + (0,-1.5)$) {\textit{Suffixe potentiellement augmentatif ou diminutif.}};
    \draw[->,>=stealth] (onis)--(on);


    \node[draw,align=center,text width={width("Échantillonnage")}] (chant) at ($(chantel) + (0,-2.5)$) {chant};
    \node[text width = 2.2cm] (chant2) at ($(chant) + (-1.7,0.5)$) {\textit{Bord le plus long d'une planche.}};  
    \draw[->,>=stealth] (chant)--(chantel);

    \node[draw,align=center,text width={width("Échantillonnage")}] (canthus) at ($(chant) + (0,-2.5)$) {canthus};
    \node[text width = 2.2cm] (canthus2) at ($(canthus) + (-1.2,-0.7)$) {\textit{Cerclage d'une roue.}};  
    \draw[->,>=stealth] (canthus)--(chant);

    \node[draw,align=center,text width={width("Échantillonnage")}] (cantos) at ($(canthus) + (0,-2.5)$) {*cantos};
    \node[text width = 2.2cm] (cantos2) at ($(cantos) + (2.9,0)$) {\textit{Cerclage d'une roue.}};  
    \draw[->,>=stealth] (cantos)--(canthus);

    \draw[dashed] (-7.5,-3) -- (9,-3);
    \draw[dashed] (-7.5,-15) -- (9,-15);
    \draw[dashed] (-7.5,-18.5) -- (9,-18.5);

    \node[] (FR) at (-6,-2.5) {Français}; 
    \node[] (FR) at (-6,-3.5) {Ancien Français}; 
    \node[] (FR) at (-7,-14.5) {Ancien Français}; 
    \node[] (FR) at (-7,-15.5) {Latin}; 
    \node[] (FR) at (-7,-18) {Latin};
    \node[] (FR) at (-7,-19) {Gaulois}; 
 




\end{tikzpicture}
%,align=left,label = right:\textit{action d'échantilloner,\\ détacher un morceau, prendre \\ un fragment ou une partie d'un ensemble pour représenter l'ensemble.}


\end{document}